METEO 215

Weather Forecast Preparation Lab

Meteorology 215, Weather Forecast Preparation Lab

Course Syllabus, Spring Semester 2021 

Instructor: Jake Sorber, 530 Walker, [email protected]

Local WxChallenge Manager: Kyle Imhoff, 606D Walker, [email protected]

Class Meeting Times: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday - 6 pm – 7:15 pm, ZOOM

Course Designation: Undergraduate Elective 

Brief Course Description:

Students will learn basic forecasting techniques, as well as utilize forecasting resources in order to forecast for the annual WxChallenge forecasting contest. An introduction to forecasting resources will be emphasized in the beginning of the class. In following weeks leading up to the forecasting contest, practice forecasts utilizing these forecasting techniques will be stressed. The final two-thirds of the semester will involve forecasts for five cities, each for two consecutive weeks. Final scores will be assessed through attendance (80%), forecast discussions (10%), and forecast accuracy (10%). It is highly encouraged that students take this course in both the fall and spring semesters. This course can be repeated for eight semesters. 

For ten weeks, students will be forecasting for five cities, each for two consecutive weeks. During these ten weeks, discussion concerning the forecast will take place. Furthermore, an emphasis will be placed on where forecast accuracy can be improved from the previous day, and why. Emphasis will also be placed on model versus observation based forecasting. Discussion among forecasters is encouraged, but independent forecasts are expected from all students. Submitting consistent identical forecasts goes against Penn State policy on academic integrity. As a result, any forecasters involved in submitting repeated identical forecasts will be suspended from the contest, and will receive an F for the course.   

Prerequisites or concurrent courses: METEO 101, METEO 200A and METEO 200B, or METEO 201. 

Course materials:  Course materials will be shared through Canvas.  

Course Expectations:

Students will improve forecasting ability in developing forecasts for the five cities selected by the WxChallenge. 

Course Objectives:

Students will experience forecasting for cities in various different climates, and gain both a broad and specific understanding in forecasting. Students will also gain an understanding in how differing forecast factors impact the overall forecast in these differing climates. 

Course Outcomes:

Students will gain additional insight in what goes into an accurate forecast. 

Course Materials:

No textbooks are required for this course. 

Office Hours: Contact me 

Grading:

  • Attendance: 80%
    • Students are expected to attend and participate in every class, unless there is an excused conflict. Examples of an excused conflict include illness and academic trips (e.g. NWA, AMS). Any absences should be emailed before the missed class.
    • Each student has 3 free unexcused absences. After the fourth unexcused absence, the student’s attendance grade will drop 2% for each additional unexcused absence.
    • If a student is more than 5 minutes late 3 times to a class without a valid excuse, it will count as an absence.
    • If a student has 3 offenses of leaving class without a valid excuse before the weather variable discussions are complete and/or their forecasts are submitted, this will count as an absence.
  • Forecast Discussions: 10%
    • Students will give daily presentations to aid classmates in creating forecasts. These presentations will follow a schedule.
    • Each presentation will be graded on completeness. Each presentation must have:
      • Analysis of previous forecasts (if necessary). However, climatology, influential topographic features, or a long range outlook may be utilized instead (for new cities in the WxChallenge).
      • Current observations (either upper air, surface, or both).
      • The most uncertain forecast variable: the variable that should be focused on during the forecast.
      • A layout of all of the forecast factors.
    • As students will likely present multiple times throughout the semester, the average of the highest presentations will be used. The lowest graded presentation will be dropped.
    • Feedback on each presentation will be emailed to the student on Canvas. Future discussions should incorporate this feedback.
  • Forecast Accuracy: 10%
    • Each forecast city represents 20% of this section, or 2% of the total grade.
    • Missing a forecast outside of the city not counted within the WxChallenge (also known as the drop city), will result in a 2% deduction per forecast per city.
    • Placement: Each city will be 2% of the performance mark. The “drop city” will be given a 2% regardless of the score.
      • For a normalized city score less than or equal to 20, 2% will be given for the city.
      • For a normalized city score less than or equal to 30, 1.33% will be given for the city.
      • For a normalized city score less than or equal to 40, 0..67% will be given for the city.
      • For a normalized city score greater than 40, 0% will be given for the city. 
  • The following scale will be used for grades: A (93-100%), A- (90-92%), B+ (87-89%), B (83-86%), B- (80-83%), C+ (75-79%), C (70-74%), D (60-69%), F (0-59%). 

Academic Integrity

Students are expected to complete the required work for this class on their own or in designated lab groups (when permitted), including quizzes, draft report sections, and the final snowfall measurement report.  Students who present other people’s work as their own will receive at least a 0 on the assignment and may well receive an F or XF in the course.  For information about the Earth and Mineral Sciences Academic Integrity Policy, which this course adopts, please see http://www.ems.psu.edu/current_undergrad_students/academics/integrity_policy.  To learn more, see Penn State’s Plagiarism Tutorial for Students. 

Course Copyright

All course materials students receive or to which students have online access are protected by copyright laws. Students may use course materials and make copies for their own use as needed, but unauthorized distribution and/or uploading of materials without the instructor’s express permission is strictly prohibited. University Policy AD 40, the University Policy Recording of Classroom Activities and Note Taking Services addresses this issue. Students who engage in the unauthorized distribution of copyrighted materials may be held in violation of the University’s Code of Conduct, and/or liable under Federal and State laws.  For example, uploading completed labs, homework, or other assignments to any study site constitutes a violation of this policy. 

Accommodations for Students with Disabilities

Penn State welcomes students with disabilities into the University's educational programs. Every Penn State campus has an office for students with disabilities. The Student Disability Resources (SDR) website provides contact information for every Penn State campus: (http://equity.psu.edu/student-disability-resources/disability-coordinator). For further information, please visit the Student Disability Resources website (http://equity.psu.edu/student-disability-resources). 

In order to receive consideration for reasonable accommodations, you must contact the appropriate disability services office at the campus where you are officially enrolled, participate in an intake interview, and provide documentation: http://equity.psu.edu/student-disability-resources/applying-for-services. If the documentation supports your request for reasonable accommodations, your campus’s disability services office will provide you with an accommodation letter. Please share this letter with your instructors and discuss the accommodations with them as early in your courses as possible. You must follow this process for every semester that you request accommodations. 

Class Emergencies and Weather Delays

Campus emergencies, including weather delays, are announced on Penn State News and communicated to cell phones, email, the Penn State Facebook page, and Twitter via PSUAlert (Sign up at: https://psualert.psu.edu/psualert/.  

Reporting Bias-Motivated Incidents

Penn State takes great pride to foster a diverse and inclusive environment for students, faculty, and staff.  Acts of intolerance, discrimination, or harassment due to age, ancestry, color, disability, gender, gender identity, national origin, race, religious belief, sexual orientation, or veteran status are not tolerated (https://policy.psu.edu/policies/ad29) and can be reported through Educational Equity via the Report Bias webpage. 

Counseling and Psychological Services

Many students at Penn State face personal challenges or have psychological needs that may interfere with their academic progress, social development, or emotional wellbeing.  The university offers a variety of confidential services to help you through difficult times, including individual and group counseling, crisis intervention, consultations, online chats, and mental health screenings.  These services are provided by staff who welcome all students and embrace a philosophy respectful of clients’ cultural and religious backgrounds, and sensitive to differences in race, ability, gender identity and sexual orientation.  Services include the following: 

Counseling and Psychological Services at University Park  (CAPS): 814-863-0395
Counseling and Psychological Services at Commonwealth Campuses
Penn State Crisis Line (24 hours/7 days/week): 877-229-6400
Crisis Text Line (24 hours/7 days/week): Text LIONS to 741741 

Diversity, Inclusion, and Respect

Penn State is “committed to creating an educational environment which is free from intolerance directed toward individuals or groups and strives to create and maintain an environment that fosters respect for others” as stated in Policy AD29 Statement on Intolerance. All members of this class are expected to contribute to a respectful, welcoming and inclusive environment and to interact with civility.

For additional information, see:

Disclaimer Statement

Please note that the specifics of this Course Syllabus can be changed at any time, and you will be responsible for abiding by any such changes. Changes to the syllabus shall also be given to the student in written (paper or electronic) form.